Overview of the coordinated ground‐based observations of Titan during the Huygens mission
Identifieur interne : 000252 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000251; suivant : 000253Overview of the coordinated ground‐based observations of Titan during the Huygens mission
Auteurs : Olivier Witasse [Pays-Bas, Inde] ; Jean-Pierre Lebreton [Pays-Bas] ; Michael K. Bird [Allemagne] ; Robindro Dutta-Roy [Allemagne] ; William M. Folkner [États-Unis] ; Robert A. Preston [États-Unis] ; Sami W. Asmar [États-Unis] ; Leonid I. Gurvits [Pays-Bas] ; Sergei V. Pogrebenko [Pays-Bas] ; Ian M. Avruch [Pays-Bas] ; Robert M. Campbell [Pays-Bas] ; Hayley E. Bignall [Pays-Bas] ; Michael A. Garrett [Pays-Bas] ; Huib Jan Van Langevelde [Pays-Bas] ; Stephen M. Parsley [Pays-Bas] ; Cormac Reynolds [Pays-Bas] ; Arpad Szomoru [Pays-Bas] ; John E. Reynolds [Australie] ; Chris J. Phillips [Australie] ; Robert J. Sault [Australie] ; Anastasios K. Tzioumis [Australie] ; Frank Ghigo [États-Unis] ; Glen Langston [États-Unis] ; Walter Brisken [États-Unis] ; Jonathan D. Romney [États-Unis] ; Ari Mujunen [Finlande] ; Jouko Ritakari [Finlande] ; Steven J. Tingay [Australie] ; Richard G. Dodson [Espagne] ; C. G. M. Van'T Klooster [Pays-Bas] ; Thierry Blancquaert [Pays-Bas] ; Athena Coustenis [France] ; Eric Gendron [France] ; Bruno Sicardy [France] ; Mathieu Hirtzig [France] ; David Luz [France, Portugal] ; Alberto Negrao [France, Portugal] ; Theodor Kostiuk [États-Unis] ; Timothy A. Livengood [États-Unis] ; Markus Hartung [Chili] ; Imke De Pater [États-Unis] ; Mate Ádámkovics [États-Unis] ; Ralph D. Lorenz [États-Unis] ; Henry Roe [États-Unis] ; Emily Schaller [États-Unis] ; Michael Brown [États-Unis] ; Antonin H. Bouchez [États-Unis] ; Chad A. Trujillo [États-Unis] ; Bonnie J. Buratti [États-Unis] ; Lise Caillault [France] ; Thierry Magin [France] ; Anne Bourdon [France] ; Christophe Laux [France]Source :
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets [ 0148-0227 ] ; 2006-07.
Abstract
Coordinated ground‐based observations of Titan were performed around or during the Huygens atmospheric probe mission at Titan on 14 January 2005, connecting the momentary in situ observations by the probe with the synoptic coverage provided by continuing ground‐based programs. These observations consisted of three different categories: (1) radio telescope tracking of the Huygens signal at 2040 MHz, (2) observations of the atmosphere and surface of Titan, and (3) attempts to observe radiation emitted during the Huygens Probe entry into Titan's atmosphere. The Probe radio signal was successfully acquired by a network of terrestrial telescopes, recovering a vertical profile of wind speed in Titan's atmosphere from 140 km altitude down to the surface. Ground‐based observations brought new information on atmosphere and surface properties of the largest Saturnian moon. No positive detection of phenomena associated with the Probe entry was reported. This paper reviews all these measurements and highlights the achieved results. The ground‐based observations, both radio and optical, are of fundamental importance for the interpretation of results from the Huygens mission.
Url:
DOI: 10.1029/2005JE002640
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Chili, Espagne, Finlande, France, Inde, Pays-Bas, Portugal, États-Unis
- Californie, District de Cologne, Pays de la Loire, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie
- Berkeley (Californie), Bonn, Nantes
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Folkner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, California, Pasadena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pasadena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Preston, Robert A" sort="Preston, Robert A" uniqKey="Preston R" first="Robert A." last="Preston">Robert A. Preston</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, California, Pasadena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pasadena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asmar, Sami W" sort="Asmar, Sami W" uniqKey="Asmar S" first="Sami W." last="Asmar">Sami W. Asmar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, California, Pasadena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pasadena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gurvits, Leonid I" sort="Gurvits, Leonid I" uniqKey="Gurvits L" first="Leonid I." last="Gurvits">Leonid I. Gurvits</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Dwingeloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dwingeloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pogrebenko, Sergei V" sort="Pogrebenko, Sergei V" uniqKey="Pogrebenko S" first="Sergei V." last="Pogrebenko">Sergei V. Pogrebenko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Dwingeloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dwingeloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Avruch, Ian M" sort="Avruch, Ian M" uniqKey="Avruch I" first="Ian M." last="Avruch">Ian M. Avruch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Dwingeloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dwingeloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Robert M" sort="Campbell, Robert M" uniqKey="Campbell R" first="Robert M." last="Campbell">Robert M. Campbell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Dwingeloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dwingeloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bignall, Hayley E" sort="Bignall, Hayley E" uniqKey="Bignall H" first="Hayley E." last="Bignall">Hayley E. Bignall</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Dwingeloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dwingeloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garrett, Michael A" sort="Garrett, Michael A" uniqKey="Garrett M" first="Michael A." last="Garrett">Michael A. Garrett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Dwingeloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dwingeloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Langevelde, Huib Jan" sort="Van Langevelde, Huib Jan" uniqKey="Van Langevelde H" first="Huib Jan" last="Van Langevelde">Huib Jan Van Langevelde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Dwingeloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dwingeloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parsley, Stephen M" sort="Parsley, Stephen M" uniqKey="Parsley S" first="Stephen M." last="Parsley">Stephen M. Parsley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Dwingeloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dwingeloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reynolds, Cormac" sort="Reynolds, Cormac" uniqKey="Reynolds C" first="Cormac" last="Reynolds">Cormac Reynolds</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Dwingeloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dwingeloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szomoru, Arpad" sort="Szomoru, Arpad" uniqKey="Szomoru A" first="Arpad" last="Szomoru">Arpad Szomoru</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Dwingeloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dwingeloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reynolds, John E" sort="Reynolds, John E" uniqKey="Reynolds J" first="John E." last="Reynolds">John E. Reynolds</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, Epping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Epping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Chris J" sort="Phillips, Chris J" uniqKey="Phillips C" first="Chris J." last="Phillips">Chris J. Phillips</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, Epping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Epping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sault, Robert J" sort="Sault, Robert J" uniqKey="Sault R" first="Robert J." last="Sault">Robert J. Sault</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, Epping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Epping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tzioumis, Anastasios K" sort="Tzioumis, Anastasios K" uniqKey="Tzioumis A" first="Anastasios K." last="Tzioumis">Anastasios K. Tzioumis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, Epping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Epping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ghigo, Frank" sort="Ghigo, Frank" uniqKey="Ghigo F" first="Frank" last="Ghigo">Frank Ghigo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Radio Astronomy Observatory, West Virginia, Green Bank</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Green Bank</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Langston, Glen" sort="Langston, Glen" uniqKey="Langston G" first="Glen" last="Langston">Glen Langston</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Radio Astronomy Observatory, West Virginia, Green Bank</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Green Bank</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brisken, Walter" sort="Brisken, Walter" uniqKey="Brisken W" first="Walter" last="Brisken">Walter Brisken</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Radio Astronomy Observatory, New Mexico, Socorro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Socorro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romney, Jonathan D" sort="Romney, Jonathan D" uniqKey="Romney J" first="Jonathan D." last="Romney">Jonathan D. Romney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Radio Astronomy Observatory, New Mexico, Socorro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Socorro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mujunen, Ari" sort="Mujunen, Ari" uniqKey="Mujunen A" first="Ari" last="Mujunen">Ari Mujunen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Helsinki University of Technology, Kylmälä</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kylmälä</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ritakari, Jouko" sort="Ritakari, Jouko" uniqKey="Ritakari J" first="Jouko" last="Ritakari">Jouko Ritakari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Helsinki University of Technology, Kylmälä</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kylmälä</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tingay, Steven J" sort="Tingay, Steven J" uniqKey="Tingay S" first="Steven J." last="Tingay">Steven J. Tingay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hawthorn</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dodson, Richard G" sort="Dodson, Richard G" uniqKey="Dodson R" first="Richard G." last="Dodson">Richard G. Dodson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Alcaláde Henares</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alcaláde Henares</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van T Klooster, C G M" sort="Van T Klooster, C G M" uniqKey="Van T Klooster C" first="C. G. M." last="Van'T Klooster">C. G. M. Van'T Klooster</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>ESA, ESTEC, TEC Directorate, Noordwjik</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Noordwjik</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blancquaert, Thierry" sort="Blancquaert, Thierry" uniqKey="Blancquaert T" first="Thierry" last="Blancquaert">Thierry Blancquaert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>ESA, ESTEC, TEC Directorate, Noordwjik</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Noordwjik</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coustenis, Athena" sort="Coustenis, Athena" uniqKey="Coustenis A" first="Athena" last="Coustenis">Athena Coustenis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>LESIA, Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gendron, Eric" sort="Gendron, Eric" uniqKey="Gendron E" first="Eric" last="Gendron">Eric Gendron</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>LESIA, Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sicardy, Bruno" sort="Sicardy, Bruno" uniqKey="Sicardy B" first="Bruno" last="Sicardy">Bruno Sicardy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>LESIA, Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hirtzig, Mathieu" sort="Hirtzig, Mathieu" uniqKey="Hirtzig M" first="Mathieu" last="Hirtzig">Mathieu Hirtzig</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>LESIA, Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Planétologie et de Géodynamique, Nantes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Pays de la Loire</region><region type="old region">Pays de la Loire</region><settlement type="city">Nantes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luz, David" sort="Luz, David" uniqKey="Luz D" first="David" last="Luz">David Luz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>LESIA, Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Observatório Astronómico de Lisboa, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Negrao, Alberto" sort="Negrao, Alberto" uniqKey="Negrao A" first="Alberto" last="Negrao">Alberto Negrao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>LESIA, Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Observatório Astronómico de Lisboa, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kostiuk, Theodor" sort="Kostiuk, Theodor" uniqKey="Kostiuk T" first="Theodor" last="Kostiuk">Theodor Kostiuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, Greenbelt</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Greenbelt</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Livengood, Timothy A" sort="Livengood, Timothy A" uniqKey="Livengood T" first="Timothy A." last="Livengood">Timothy A. Livengood</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Center for Earth and Space Science Education, Washington, D. C.</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>D. C.</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, Greenbelt</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Greenbelt</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hartung, Markus" sort="Hartung, Markus" uniqKey="Hartung M" first="Markus" last="Hartung">Markus Hartung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>European Southern Observatory, Santiago</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Pater, Imke" sort="De Pater, Imke" uniqKey="De Pater I" first="Imke" last="De Pater">Imke De Pater</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Astronomy, University of California, California, Berkeley</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berkeley (Californie)</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adamkovics, Mate" sort="Adamkovics, Mate" uniqKey="Adamkovics M" first="Mate" last="Ádámkovics">Mate Ádámkovics</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Astronomy, University of California, California, Berkeley</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berkeley (Californie)</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lorenz, Ralph D" sort="Lorenz, Ralph D" uniqKey="Lorenz R" first="Ralph D." last="Lorenz">Ralph D. Lorenz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Arizona, Tucson</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tucson</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roe, Henry" sort="Roe, Henry" uniqKey="Roe H" first="Henry" last="Roe">Henry Roe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, California, Pasadena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pasadena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schaller, Emily" sort="Schaller, Emily" uniqKey="Schaller E" first="Emily" last="Schaller">Emily Schaller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, California, Pasadena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pasadena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Michael" sort="Brown, Michael" uniqKey="Brown M" first="Michael" last="Brown">Michael Brown</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, California, Pasadena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pasadena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouchez, Antonin H" sort="Bouchez, Antonin H" uniqKey="Bouchez A" first="Antonin H." last="Bouchez">Antonin H. Bouchez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Caltech Optical Observatories, California Institute of Technology, California, Pasadena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pasadena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trujillo, Chad A" sort="Trujillo, Chad A" uniqKey="Trujillo C" first="Chad A." last="Trujillo">Chad A. Trujillo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Gemini Observatory, Hawaii, Hilo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hilo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buratti, Bonnie J" sort="Buratti, Bonnie J" uniqKey="Buratti B" first="Bonnie J." last="Buratti">Bonnie J. Buratti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, California, Pasadena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pasadena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caillault, Lise" sort="Caillault, Lise" uniqKey="Caillault L" first="Lise" last="Caillault">Lise Caillault</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire EM2C, Ecole Centrale Paris, CNRS‐UPR288, Châtenay‐Malabry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Châtenay‐Malabry</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Châtenay‐Malabry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magin, Thierry" sort="Magin, Thierry" uniqKey="Magin T" first="Thierry" last="Magin">Thierry Magin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire EM2C, Ecole Centrale Paris, CNRS‐UPR288, Châtenay‐Malabry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Châtenay‐Malabry</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Châtenay‐Malabry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bourdon, Anne" sort="Bourdon, Anne" uniqKey="Bourdon A" first="Anne" last="Bourdon">Anne Bourdon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire EM2C, Ecole Centrale Paris, CNRS‐UPR288, Châtenay‐Malabry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Châtenay‐Malabry</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Châtenay‐Malabry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laux, Christophe" sort="Laux, Christophe" uniqKey="Laux C" first="Christophe" last="Laux">Christophe Laux</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire EM2C, Ecole Centrale Paris, CNRS‐UPR288, Châtenay‐Malabry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Châtenay‐Malabry</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Châtenay‐Malabry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J. Geophys. Res.</title><idno type="ISSN">0148-0227</idno><idno type="eISSN">2156-2202</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2006-07">2006-07</date><biblScope unit="volume">111</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">E7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="/">n/a</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="/">n/a</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0148-0227</idno></series><idno type="istex">701E16670B2BC322D3F4CCCA6EBD98BD4F907EE4</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1029/2005JE002640</idno><idno type="ArticleID">2005JE002640</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0148-0227</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Coordinated ground‐based observations of Titan were performed around or during the Huygens atmospheric probe mission at Titan on 14 January 2005, connecting the momentary in situ observations by the probe with the synoptic coverage provided by continuing ground‐based programs. These observations consisted of three different categories: (1) radio telescope tracking of the Huygens signal at 2040 MHz, (2) observations of the atmosphere and surface of Titan, and (3) attempts to observe radiation emitted during the Huygens Probe entry into Titan's atmosphere. The Probe radio signal was successfully acquired by a network of terrestrial telescopes, recovering a vertical profile of wind speed in Titan's atmosphere from 140 km altitude down to the surface. Ground‐based observations brought new information on atmosphere and surface properties of the largest Saturnian moon. No positive detection of phenomena associated with the Probe entry was reported. This paper reviews all these measurements and highlights the achieved results. The ground‐based observations, both radio and optical, are of fundamental importance for the interpretation of results from the Huygens mission.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Chili</li><li>Espagne</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Inde</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Portugal</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>District de Cologne</li><li>Pays de la Loire</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li></region><settlement><li>Berkeley (Californie)</li><li>Bonn</li><li>Nantes</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Witasse, Olivier" sort="Witasse, Olivier" uniqKey="Witasse O" first="Olivier" last="Witasse">Olivier Witasse</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Avruch, Ian M" sort="Avruch, Ian M" uniqKey="Avruch I" first="Ian M." last="Avruch">Ian M. Avruch</name><name sortKey="Bignall, Hayley E" sort="Bignall, Hayley E" uniqKey="Bignall H" first="Hayley E." last="Bignall">Hayley E. Bignall</name><name sortKey="Blancquaert, Thierry" sort="Blancquaert, Thierry" uniqKey="Blancquaert T" first="Thierry" last="Blancquaert">Thierry Blancquaert</name><name sortKey="Campbell, Robert M" sort="Campbell, Robert M" uniqKey="Campbell R" first="Robert M." last="Campbell">Robert M. Campbell</name><name sortKey="Garrett, Michael A" sort="Garrett, Michael A" uniqKey="Garrett M" first="Michael A." last="Garrett">Michael A. Garrett</name><name sortKey="Gurvits, Leonid I" sort="Gurvits, Leonid I" uniqKey="Gurvits L" first="Leonid I." last="Gurvits">Leonid I. Gurvits</name><name sortKey="Lebreton, Jean Ierre" sort="Lebreton, Jean Ierre" uniqKey="Lebreton J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Lebreton">Jean-Pierre Lebreton</name><name sortKey="Parsley, Stephen M" sort="Parsley, Stephen M" uniqKey="Parsley S" first="Stephen M." last="Parsley">Stephen M. Parsley</name><name sortKey="Pogrebenko, Sergei V" sort="Pogrebenko, Sergei V" uniqKey="Pogrebenko S" first="Sergei V." last="Pogrebenko">Sergei V. Pogrebenko</name><name sortKey="Reynolds, Cormac" sort="Reynolds, Cormac" uniqKey="Reynolds C" first="Cormac" last="Reynolds">Cormac Reynolds</name><name sortKey="Szomoru, Arpad" sort="Szomoru, Arpad" uniqKey="Szomoru A" first="Arpad" last="Szomoru">Arpad Szomoru</name><name sortKey="Van Langevelde, Huib Jan" sort="Van Langevelde, Huib Jan" uniqKey="Van Langevelde H" first="Huib Jan" last="Van Langevelde">Huib Jan Van Langevelde</name><name sortKey="Van T Klooster, C G M" sort="Van T Klooster, C G M" uniqKey="Van T Klooster C" first="C. G. M." last="Van'T Klooster">C. G. M. 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Buratti</name><name sortKey="De Pater, Imke" sort="De Pater, Imke" uniqKey="De Pater I" first="Imke" last="De Pater">Imke De Pater</name><name sortKey="Ghigo, Frank" sort="Ghigo, Frank" uniqKey="Ghigo F" first="Frank" last="Ghigo">Frank Ghigo</name><name sortKey="Kostiuk, Theodor" sort="Kostiuk, Theodor" uniqKey="Kostiuk T" first="Theodor" last="Kostiuk">Theodor Kostiuk</name><name sortKey="Langston, Glen" sort="Langston, Glen" uniqKey="Langston G" first="Glen" last="Langston">Glen Langston</name><name sortKey="Livengood, Timothy A" sort="Livengood, Timothy A" uniqKey="Livengood T" first="Timothy A." last="Livengood">Timothy A. Livengood</name><name sortKey="Livengood, Timothy A" sort="Livengood, Timothy A" uniqKey="Livengood T" first="Timothy A." last="Livengood">Timothy A. Livengood</name><name sortKey="Lorenz, Ralph D" sort="Lorenz, Ralph D" uniqKey="Lorenz R" first="Ralph D." last="Lorenz">Ralph D. Lorenz</name><name sortKey="Preston, Robert A" sort="Preston, Robert A" uniqKey="Preston R" first="Robert A." last="Preston">Robert A. Preston</name><name sortKey="Roe, Henry" sort="Roe, Henry" uniqKey="Roe H" first="Henry" last="Roe">Henry Roe</name><name sortKey="Romney, Jonathan D" sort="Romney, Jonathan D" uniqKey="Romney J" first="Jonathan D." last="Romney">Jonathan D. Romney</name><name sortKey="Schaller, Emily" sort="Schaller, Emily" uniqKey="Schaller E" first="Emily" last="Schaller">Emily Schaller</name><name sortKey="Trujillo, Chad A" sort="Trujillo, Chad A" uniqKey="Trujillo C" first="Chad A." last="Trujillo">Chad A. Trujillo</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Reynolds, John E" sort="Reynolds, John E" uniqKey="Reynolds J" first="John E." last="Reynolds">John E. Reynolds</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Phillips, Chris J" sort="Phillips, Chris J" uniqKey="Phillips C" first="Chris J." last="Phillips">Chris J. 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Dodson</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Coustenis, Athena" sort="Coustenis, Athena" uniqKey="Coustenis A" first="Athena" last="Coustenis">Athena Coustenis</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bourdon, Anne" sort="Bourdon, Anne" uniqKey="Bourdon A" first="Anne" last="Bourdon">Anne Bourdon</name><name sortKey="Caillault, Lise" sort="Caillault, Lise" uniqKey="Caillault L" first="Lise" last="Caillault">Lise Caillault</name><name sortKey="Gendron, Eric" sort="Gendron, Eric" uniqKey="Gendron E" first="Eric" last="Gendron">Eric Gendron</name><name sortKey="Hirtzig, Mathieu" sort="Hirtzig, Mathieu" uniqKey="Hirtzig M" first="Mathieu" last="Hirtzig">Mathieu Hirtzig</name><name sortKey="Hirtzig, Mathieu" sort="Hirtzig, Mathieu" uniqKey="Hirtzig M" first="Mathieu" last="Hirtzig">Mathieu Hirtzig</name><name sortKey="Laux, Christophe" sort="Laux, Christophe" uniqKey="Laux C" first="Christophe" last="Laux">Christophe Laux</name><name sortKey="Luz, David" sort="Luz, David" uniqKey="Luz D" first="David" last="Luz">David Luz</name><name sortKey="Magin, Thierry" sort="Magin, Thierry" uniqKey="Magin T" first="Thierry" last="Magin">Thierry Magin</name><name sortKey="Negrao, Alberto" sort="Negrao, Alberto" uniqKey="Negrao A" first="Alberto" last="Negrao">Alberto Negrao</name><name sortKey="Sicardy, Bruno" sort="Sicardy, Bruno" uniqKey="Sicardy B" first="Bruno" last="Sicardy">Bruno Sicardy</name></country><country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Luz, David" sort="Luz, David" uniqKey="Luz D" first="David" last="Luz">David Luz</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Negrao, Alberto" sort="Negrao, Alberto" uniqKey="Negrao A" first="Alberto" last="Negrao">Alberto Negrao</name></country><country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hartung, Markus" sort="Hartung, Markus" uniqKey="Hartung M" first="Markus" last="Hartung">Markus Hartung</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Overview of the coordinated ground‐based observations of Titan during the Huygens mission
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |